Digital Accessibility Standards in the European Union
Starting in June 2025, organizations operating in the European Union (EU) with public-facing digital platforms - such as websites or apps - will be required to meet the standards outlined in the European Accessibility Act (EAA). By June 2030, non-compliance may result in fines.
Accessibility has always been key to fostering digital equality and inclusivity; in the EU, these principles are now becoming legislation.
What is the European Accessibility Act?
The EAA mandates that EU member states comply with the accessibility standards outlined in the act. These include adherence to the POUR principles, with member countries free to decide exactly how they will meet those standards. As with many other nations, most of the EU’s member countries have decided to follow Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) guidelines, as they are an internationally-recognized set of standards.
Key Requirements of the European Accessibility Act
The POUR principles that the EAA refers to are foundational to digital accessibility. They require that websites and web applications deliver:
- Perceivable information and user interface
- Operable user interface and navigation
- Understandable information and user interface
- Robust content and reliable interpretation
Annex I of the EAA outlines standard accessibility requirements in keeping with these POUR principles. To promote commitment from member countries, the EAA requires that organizations explain on their Terms & Conditions page how they align with Annex I.
Some examples of the essential requirements for an accessible digital platform in keeping with the EAA include:
- Using clear and legible fonts
- Selecting colours with good contrast in designs
- Ensuring that all images contain alt text that follows best practices
- Structuring content and headings logically for ease of navigation for all audiences whether they are using a mouse, keyboard or assistive technology
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) were developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) through a process that includes cooperation between individuals and organizations with a goal of providing a single shared standard for web content accessibility. Different regions around the world have their own digital accessibility standards, such as Ontario’s Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) and the USA’s Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in North America. However, most of the standards still refer back to the WCAG.
Planning for compliance
While many organizations have prioritized accessibility for years, the European Accessibility Act represents new territory for some. As this legislation takes effect, collaborating with a digital partner experienced in web accessibility becomes crucial. A knowledgeable partner can guide your organization through a compliance process, whether it involves a revamp or rebuild.
At Affinity Bridge, we uphold a minimum WCAG Level AA standard across all of our projects. Our commitment goes beyond compliance; we are dedicated to building inclusive online spaces that enhance user experience for everyone.
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